In any film, there is a selection of elements that make a
movie work. These fundamental aspects are found in every movie and without
them, the film is sure to fail. Supernatural horror movies generally keep to
the same conventions of the elements of costume, props and locations of other
horror movies but with subtle differences.
An element that is important is props and within the horror
genre, if chosen appropriately props can increase the terror in a scene, or
destroy it. A useful facet of the supernatural genre in terms of props is that
any object can look terrifying when supposedly possessed or cursed. The most
commonly used are children’s toys or antiques as the innocence and the aged
quality give it a creepy effect.
Another example of this is seen in Stanley Kubrick's The Shining when young Danny rides around an empty hotel on his tricycle. The image of something so innocent paired with the tense music creates tension that raises questions in the audience's minds; "Where is he going?", "What's he going to run into?", and "What's behind that door?", and as Danny rides away quickly, the audience are left in wonder and fear at what lurks behind the door of room 237.
Antique items are always popular, and in some cases this is
combined with children’s toys as seen in The Woman in Black, as they have a
mysterious history that could hide all sorts of supernatural surprises. As well
as that, previous centuries were deemed much more superstitious than present
day and held séances, exorcisms and other events that seem out of place
nowadays. One such antique item is the ‘Dybbuk Box’. This wine cabinet is said
to be haunted by a Dybbuk, a restless, and malevolent spirit in Jewish
folklore, that is said to haunt and possess the living and was the inspiration
for the film “The Possession”.
The Dybbuk Box |
Religious imagery is widely used and follows along the theme
of superstition. The Christian faith is riddled with superstition, the main
portrayal of that being exorcisms. Even before the movie of the same name,
exorcisms have been seen as a terrifying event of pulling a demon from a person
through religious ceremony. The presence of crosses has given the crucifix
itself horrific connotations and now religious imagery is present in most
horror movies.
Other conventions in the supernatural genre are Ouija
Boards, Tarot Cards, Pentagrams and other Satanic Symbols that are all used to
contact the deceased. Each of these inevitably led to a possession or bodily
harm to the person exposed to it or using it. This all ties in to the human
nature of superstition; most people will admit that they believe that there are
unknown forces such as spirits or ghosts and many of those people would admit
to doing certain things to avoid spirits etc. whether that is burning sage to
ward off spirits or not looking in mirrors at night.
Witchboard from 1986 is an example as it uses a ouija board at the centre of it's storyline as a line of communication from a group of friends to a deceased friend on the 'other side'. The spirit they contact however is an evil spirit that is impersonating their friend and wants to possess the protagonist so that it can come back to life and soon friends begin dying in it's quest.
Witchboard from 1986 is an example as it uses a ouija board at the centre of it's storyline as a line of communication from a group of friends to a deceased friend on the 'other side'. The spirit they contact however is an evil spirit that is impersonating their friend and wants to possess the protagonist so that it can come back to life and soon friends begin dying in it's quest.
The conventions of props that we have decided to adhere to
are antique style items, possibly children's toys and possibly religious
imagery. As the main conventions in horror, these props seem necessary to add
the extra “scare factor” to our project.
Children’s toys and religious imagery may feature in our trailer, but
the antique style items may feature across all three items and it is through
this style of prop that we can create a symbiotic link between the products.
Location:
The typical locations that tend
to appear in horror movies are generally in very isolated. These locations consist of isolated homes in a suburban
setting, a forest, motels or a lake side area. An isolated location
also allows for vast building with lots of rooms where the victim can be chased
and complicated floor plans that create a maze-like feel and add more intensity
to the chase. These locations
consist of isolated home in a suburban setting, a forest, motels or a lake side
area. These locations are used in horror movies to add to the effect of the
victims not being able to get contact with anyone for help when they are in
trouble. These locations tend to be dark and dull areas which again, allow the
audience to feel on edge when seeing these locations because they are typical
areas where everyday people tend to be in. In supernatural horror movies a
normal family home is used in order to scare the audience further because
tainting the comfort of their own home, and they can no longer feel safe in
their home.
The Uninvited (2009) |
Taking
into account existing locations for horror movies we have decided to use an
isolated house for the majority of the trailer, because we feel that tainting
the comfort of someone’s home will be key feature to scare our audience, some
of the other scenes that we would consider using are an establishing shot of a
mental hospital, a scene in the bathroom, a hallway of a mental hospital. We
feel that these locations are reasonably isolated which fits in the conventions
of a horror movie. The establishing shot of the metal hospital will allow the
narrative to become clearer for the audience because this will show them that
there is something wrong with the character “Mary”. We would film these
locations in available lighting to give it a dull atmosphere that creates more
of demonic feeling. As we progress more through our portfolio, we will have
images of these locations and we will get feedback from our target audience to
see if these locations are effective to make our horror movie successful.
Our ideas:
Taking into account existing locations for horror movies we
have decided to use an isolated house for the majority of the trailer, because
we feel that tainting the comfort of someone’s home will be key feature to
scare our audience, some of the other scenes that we would consider using are
an establishing shot of a mental hospital, a scene in the bathroom, and a
hallway of a mental hospital. We feel that these locations are reasonably
isolated which fits in the conventions of a horror movie. The establishing shot
of the metal hospital will allow the narrative to become clearer for the
audience because this will show them that there is something wrong with the
character “Mary”. We would film these locations in available lighting to give
it a dull atmosphere that creates more of horror movie feel. As we progress
more through our portfolio, we will have images of these locations and we will
get feedback from our target audience to see if these locations are effective
to make our horror movie successful.
This is some of the locations which we have decided to use:
School Hallway for our hospital scene:
Corridor for a running scene
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